North America’s beloved monarch butterfly may be sliding into a long-term decline. While monarch numbers have fluttered up and down over recent decades, one research group now says that there’s enough data to spot a downward trend.
WINGS ON TREES Monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico can cluster so densely that they hide the bark of a tree trunk. Monitoring of winter refuge areas has some researchers worried that the butterflies are sliding into a long-term decline. E. Williams
During the past 17 years, the area of Mexican forest patches covered by overwintering butterflies has been shrinking overall, says conservation biologist Ernest Williams of Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y.
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